Purchasing Power ParityBig Mac Index Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Buying Power ParityBig Mac Index - Essay Example The buying power equality or the PPP is likewise inexactly clarified as the Big Mac list, as presented by The Economist in the mid-1980s. In the total meaning of PPP, the Big Mac, a buyer decent sold in for all intents and purposes all aspects of the world, replaces the ware bin. Utilizing this course gives a progressively oversimplified meaning of the hypothesis. In this way, a Big Mac being sold in the United States must have a similar cost as Big Mac sold in Australia, for instance. Taking a gander at PPP with a fiscal way to deal with the swapping scale will show the conduct of conversion scale over the long haul, regarding the gracefully of and interest for cash. An expansion in the national loan cost brings about the deterioration of the national cash. In like manner, a valuation for the nation's cash will be come about by a lessening in the national loan fee. Be that as it may, ongoing information can't completely bolster the hypothesis of the buying power equality and the law of one cost. In reality, there are exchange hindrances, free rivalry, and contrasts in value levels in various nations, offering ascend to trouble in testing the PPP through government-distributed cost files. There are likewise sure items and administrations that have thusly become non-tradable merchandise as a result of steep worldwide vehicle costs. The PPP can likewise be seen as a nation's genuine swapping scale, wherein an outside product bin is valuated regarding a household item bin. Having every other factor equivalent, a nation's neighborhood cash will experience a since a long time ago run thankfulness vis- - vis outside monetary forms, a following situation when the world interest for this specific nation's yield increments. The more typical idea of buying power equality must be recognized from a related hypothesis known as relative buying power equality, wherein the connection between the relative swelling paces of two nations and the adjustment in the trade paces of their monetary standards becomes an integral factor. A conversion scale that is controlled by buying power equality offers ascend to a leveling of the buying intensity of various monetary forms in a specific home nation. Notwithstanding the vacillations in the market trade rates, PPP trade rates are reflected over the long haul. Be that as it may, the contrast between the market trade rates and the PPP trade rates can be to some degree noteworthy. See this model: The World Bank's World Development Indicators 2005 evaluations that one United States dollar is comparable to around 1.8 Chinese yuan by buying power equality in 2003. Be that as it may, in view of ostensible trade rates, one U.S. dollar is as of now equivalent to 7.9 yuan. This inconsistency has enormous ramifications; for example, GDP per capita in the People's Republic of China is about US$1,800, while on a PPP premise it is about US$7,204. This is much of the time abused to affirm that China is the world's second biggest economy, yet such an estimation would be invalid und er the PPP hypothesis. At the other outrageous, Japan's ostensible GDP per capita is around US$37,600, yet its PPP figure is just US$30,615. The best possible estimation of buying power equality is made troublesome in light of the fact that there is no uniform value level. Additionally, various individuals in various nations have changing product crates,

Annotated Bibliography on Human Rights Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On Human Rights - Annotated Bibliography Example One of their social practices directs the aggregation of enormous groups of cows and development of broad horticultural terrains with the previous filling in as an image for their riches and influence. The amassing of tremendous terrains and groups lead to the expansion of their populace thickness. Socially, the Bantu-talking ranchers were portrayed to utilize these amassed fields and swarm of cows for political and social exchanges, including marriage issues identified with the bride’s riches remuneration (named as lobola) and â€Å"tribute request purposes†. There was a gathering of Bantu-speakers who settled close to water assets called as Sotho-Tswana. The other gathering of Bantu speakers who settled in beach front fields was known as Nguni. The third gathering of Bantu-talking individuals, the Khoisans was another gathering known to choose the west and southwest. Today, these three gatherings include dominant part of the pioneers of South Africa. This article can deliberately be utilized to consider today’s structure and definition of South Africa’s occupants which may help in drafting monetary plans, strategies and changes or for whatever reason it might serve.The article presents South Africa (SA)’s as an impetus of the African mainland. It is dynamically a â€Å"emerging economy† really taking shape. Here, South Africa was introduced to have accomplished a world class economy, bragging its rich normal assets, set up monetary, correspondences, transportation. It has likewise bragged a dependable and dynamic lawful structure framework. Actually, it was likewise refered to be among one of the main 20 stock trades on the planet. At last, SA likewise gloats of its institutional opposite money related administration changes ensuring less hazard to its remote financial specialists. Beside posting a positive financial development, the article likewise presents difficulties or dangers that may hamper SA’s monetar y development if not appropriately tended to promptly through changes. These impediment factors incorporate lacking vitality gracefully, IMF’s report about its long-standing issue on joblessness alongside neediness, wide hole in riches conveyance and high rate of HIV/Aids. Since the best highlights about SA were included in this article, it would best suit to get this positive data bundled into a speculation portfolio for reasons for venture advancement sooner rather than later. South Africa Human Rights, (2011). amnestyusa.org. Pardon International US. Recovered Feb. 06, 2011 from http://www.amnestyusa.org/all-nations/south-africa/page.do?id=1011238 The article presents a report on the South Africa’s submitted viciousness against human rights. It presents records of various situations where human rights were damaged. Killings, torments, extrajudicial executions carried out by authorities in power like police officers themselves, enormous scope constrained expulsions t hat wound up in viciousness among displaced people and vagrants, maltreatment of female minors, instances of battered and manhandled ladies are a portion of the wrongdoings detailed with high paces of occurrence. The rate is disturbing to such an extent that such violations were ascribed to the disappointment of government to actualize its changes, strategies and rules planned for stifling these wrongdoings and

A Comparison of A Streetcar Named Desire and The Master Builder Essay

The Comedy and Tragedy of A Streetcar Named Desire and The Master Builder It has been said that the world is a satire to those that think, and a disaster to the individuals who feel.  This way of thinking is bolstered by two significant abstract works, A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams and The Master Builder by Henrik Ibsen. In each piece, the delicate and enthusiastic characters experience colossal agony, while the cold and cruel characters are basically diverted by the torment of others. In A Streetcar Named Desire, Tennessee Williams shows two characters who have altogether different encounters of the world.  For Stanley Kowalski, the world is a parody. He continually makes torment others, particularly Blanche, and afterward giggles at her pain.  For instance, he hands Blanche a pass to Laurel as a birthday present, showing her out of the house.  To Stanley this exceptionally pitiless and heartless signal is entertaining, however to Blanche it is a harmful token of rejection.  Blanche is a character who encounters the deplorability of the world, as occasions influence her deeply.  For example, she can not see how her sister, Stella, can endure the maltreatment that Stanley delivers upon her.  Blanche is worried about her sister and turns out to be amazingly alarmed when Stanley hits her.  This shows the affectability of Blanche's character that prompts her disaster. Tennessee Williams utilizes a few abstract components to uncover how characters react diversely to the world.  The portrayal of Blanche and Stanley is basic, as Stanley is delineated as an uncaring, ruthless animal who has no respect for others' emotions.  Therefore, he feels no lament as he devastates the connection among Blanche and Mitch.&n... ...ive without a still, small voice - permits her to deal with Solness, playing on his shortcomings. The incongruity of this circumstance is that the extraordinary ace manufacturer is really a delicate man who encounters his downfall on account of a youthful girl.  The disaster that happens in the last scene when Solness tumbles from the pinnacle is viewed as a satire for Hilda, who keeps on rooting for her own prosperity. These two works, A Streetcar Named Desire and The Master Builder, outline how life can be viewed contrastingly by characters who have a profound and touchy heart and the individuals who need human sentiments. As uncovered in the two plays, the individuals who feel things profoundly will in general be influenced by torment and catastrophe in their lives, while the individuals who don't have thoughtful feelings will in general be entertained by the agony of others, frequently adding to the disaster experienced by the individuals who feel.

Whatever They Told You About Nys Grade 7 Essay Samples Is Dead Wrong...And Heres Why

Whatever They Told You About Nys Grade 7 Essay Samples Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why It doesn't need to be a complete paragraph, but you will need to at the very least introduce your ideas at the start of your essay and wrap up your conclusions at the conclusion of it. The other essays will help give you an awareness of what score your essay may have gotten that year and any areas you might have overlooked. The solution to this question is dependent on your study plans! You ought to decide on the very best answer for every one of the provided questions. To wrap up this post, I'll go over a number of the important points you ought to take from the four GRE sample essays I analyzed in this informative article. However, the utility of the five paragraph form is that it is a tried-and-true means to continue to keep your essay organized. Nowadays you know what it requires to receive an ideal essay score. Box 4 describes the ideal essay, so we'll take a look at the model essay to find out exactly what this description means. Introducing Nys Grade 7 Essay Samples The survey might have been 10 pages long, with 2 questions specializing in river sports. UN Salary scale is a somewhat tough thing. Get in touch with the local representative for more details. Starting pay is dependent upon the degree of experience, education and intricacy of the position applied for. When the exam slot was chosen, the applicant is going to receive a previous email with a PDF file because of his exam permit. The payment is going to be registered through the computer system. The greater the grade level, the greater the pay. I would need to agree that the very best approach to prepare young people for leadership roles is to instill in them an awareness of cooperation. The reader doesn't get a feeling of fear or anxiety, except when Anne thinks about being unable to stay. This will prepare you for all sorts of questions. Additionally, this reasearch may reveal improved means of diagnosing and treating reading issues. It doesn't take a good deal of thinking to understand that the price of commuting shouldn't interfere with your capacity to have a wonderful career. There you've got it, folks. Needless to say, you'll need a good grasp of the language in the nation you wish to teach also! Nys Grade 7 Essay Samples - Overview We'll be assist you whenever possible. These sample papers are prepared according to the most recent syllabus as provided by ICSE. Here we've compiled the sample papers for all of the subjects of class 7. This means there are just two official College Board set of sample essays which use the present rubric. And remember to aren't using sample essays to avoid actually writing practice DBQs--you are going to want to do at the very least a couple even when you just have a month to practice. Try to remember, there aren't any annoying popup adverts and we don't need your email address. If documents are lacking, the email will incorporate the documents which require correction. You should work on recognizing what constitutes historical context based on the AP. Students must fix these papers as there's a high probability that a number of them might be asked in the actual exam. They are asked to indicate how a particular sentence might be corrected or improved or how the organization or development of a paragraph might be strengthened. It is insufficient that learners encounter real-life scenarios. Pupils are generally at the time of 13 in seventh grade. Also, I would like to speak about our teachers. Whispered Nys Grade 7 Essay Samples Secrets Instead, in addition, he connects the 2 paragraphs by keeping the focus on the exact issue from the conclusion of a single paragraph to the start of the next. In 1 experiment, by way of example, scientists presented a group of dyslexics and individuals who read easily with an increasingly tough set of reading tasks. Don't think you need to start at the very top of the list and work your way through all of them. The mixture of these 2 methods of connecting the 2 paragraphs leads to a smooth logical flow from 1 idea to the next. Grading samples carefullywill help you to get a sense ofyour own blind spots so that you know what skills to concentrate on in your prep. Finally the studio must ask whether the proportion of positive reviews is a truly relevant approach to measure the possible effect of movie reviews. We should find more different kinds of energy. Next we have to find more different forms of energy to use as another step to block the effects of global warming.

Are Gmos Healthy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1075 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: GMO Essay Did you like this example? Many people in the United States are not knowledgeable in or even care much about nutrition labels or what goes into their food, but GMOs whether productive are destructive have become almost impossible to avoid. GMOs are genetically modified organisms that have been commercialized and expanded in the passed two decades. There are many opposing views on whether GMOs are ethical. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Are Gmos Healthy?" essay for you Create order These issues have even stemmed controversy in politics, but what are the cons that have left people with a bad perception of GMOs and what kind of negative effects could they be causing. The most common type of gene modification occurs in food. Gene modification has not been around for that long or has not been tested extremely. Many of the side effects of modifying genes if any at all are still unknown due to how young it is. The FDA has approved this modification in many crops such as corn, tomatoes, and apples. These type of modifications can cause the crops to lose their nutritional value. According to the article, Pros and Cons of GMO Crop Farming, â€Å"Genetic modification often adds or mixes proteins that were not native to the original plant, which might cause new allergic reactions in the human body† (Lehrer Bannon, 2005). Since modifying crops is still fairly new, the genetic makeup might accidentally create more or less of certain nutrients, that the body would need to maintain homeostasis. Additionally, the human body can also become allergic to these new substances and react negatively. These genetically modified foods can even be found in animal food as well that may affect the consumers. Corn is a common genetically modified food that is feed to many life stock we consume such as cows, pigs, and chickens. Since we do not fully understand any effect that these GMOs have on livestock. We also do not understand what will happen when we eat said animals that are obtaining their sole nutrients from genetically modified corn. More testing and data is required for anyone to make an accurate statement on the health risks of GMOs on humans. One of the most powerful arguments against Genetically modified organisms is the moral aspect to genetically modifying an organism. Many people claim it is not in our rights as a human to change nature. There are some who state it is not within our jurisdiction to play God and edit organisms genomes. In response to this claim I found a quote by Michael Specter that states â€Å"All the food we eat every grain of rice and kernel of corn has been genetically modified. None of it was here before mankind learned to cultivate crops. The question isnt whether our food has been modified, but how.† It seems as though GMOs may be inescapable in our modern age. Despite the cry from many concerned individuals over GMOs, there are a few reasons why some people claim they are not all bad and may have the potential to be a positive thing in the food market. GMO supporters will state that GMO crops yield bigger crops and are cheaper to grow as well which may aid in the ever increasing demand for food as our country’s population continues to grow. According to an article by the foundation education â€Å"Genetically modified crops are cheaper to grow despite the higher initial modified seed costs. It seems that modified crops are sturdier, standing up to more weather extremes and requiring less expensive pesticides and herbicides.† All of the pros for GMOs are very enticing, and have dramatically changed how the food industry operates, yet many people still arent convinced. There are many people demanding food providers to label foods with GMOs in them. According to the website, Nongmoproject.org, â€Å"While a 2015 ABC News survey found that 93% of Americans believe genetically modified foods should be labelled†¦Ã¢â‚¬  There are waves of people who are concerned with what negative consequences GMOs may provide when they are consumed. There are many people who seek organic fruits and vegetables to avoid any risk that GMOs may provide. Although GMOs currently have a bad reputation in the past decades they have revolutionized our crop efficiency and our ability to yield more food. The major argument against GMOS according to my understanding is that there is no sure answer to if they can negatively affect humans after long term consumption. If scientists could finally complete tests proving GMOs were safe for human consumption, they would be able to release a statement that clears GMOs of its bad name. GMOs if safe for human consumption can be continually developed by science to help many malnutritioned countries who often have a difficult time providing crops. Whether we agree with GMOs or not they are here to stay, unless a new study provides definitive proof that GMOs are unfit for human consumption we can be looking towards even more genetically modified organisms to hit the supermarket aisles. Plants will not be the only GMOs, in the near future we may have â€Å"disease-resistant pigs, bird-flu resistant chickens, hornless dairy cows and highly productive sheep.† This may seem scary to some but to others this is a revolution in the food market that can both be highly profitable and useful in the fight versus malnutrition. There are many points of interest when considering if GMOs are a positive or negative thing, but I myself believe in the positivity that science can bring to the dinner table.† As long as GMOs are safe and our eyes are peeled for any issues I personally see no reason why science should not continue its efforts. The future of genetically modified organisms can lead to drive food prices lower and even be used in impoverished overpopulated countries in an effort to end world hunger which in my opinion would not be half bad. In conclusion I find it hard to come up with a definitive answer to whether GMOs are positive or negative, but I can appreciate peoples concern for their health but we cannot deny the potential that comes from genetically modified organisms. In fact our fear for the unknown may hold us back from even greater discovery. Science will never stop, there are always people working towards developing new technology and the ability to edit genres is in our realm of cap abilities whether we are scared of the future or whether we embrace it time will till regarding genetically modified organisms in the good market.

Production Process of Ben Jerrys - 2543 Words

Production process Ben amp; Jerry’s: from cow to cone Step 1: the milk The milk that is used in Ben amp; Jerry’s ice cream comes from 10.000 cows from hundreds of local family farms. The milk from these farms goes to the St. Albans Cooperative Creamery, based in St. Albans, Vermont. The Ben amp; Jerry’s factories based in the USA only work with the St. Albans Cooperative Creamery to provide the milk and cream. The two companies have a close relationship and interaction. Ben amp; Jerry’s pays a premium price for the milk and cream, and St. Albans Cooperative Creamery only delivers products with an excellent quality. Ben amp; Jerry’s also supports the dairy farmers that deliver their milk to St. Albans Coop. When prices for dairy†¦show more content†¦Step 4: adding flavor to the basic ice mix Here, the basically unflavored ice cream mix gets flavored by a team of experts in the art of flavoring, that work the Flavor Vats. The Flavor Vats are a series of stainless steel vats that can each hold up to 500 gallons of ice cream mix. Ben amp; Jerry’s has an incredible range of flavorings, purees and extracts. Such as vanilla, pure peppermint, fruit extracts, banana puree and even special flavors from time to time. Developing a new flavor at Ben amp; Jerry’s is mostly a collaborate effort between Research amp; Development, Operations, Marketing and sometimes because of retail opportunities (feedback from the customers). There are a few ways in which a new flavor is born. Mostly, Research amp; Development creates a new flavor, and Marketing has to figure out an attractive name for it. Or once, Marketing have name to Research amp; Development, ‘Wavy Gravy’, who tried 159 times before they came up with the right flavor to go with the name ! Also consumers send in a lot of ideas for great names, like ‘Chunky Monkey’ and ‘Cherry Garcia’. It’s up to Ramp;D to figure out the best flavor to go with those names. Step 5: freezing the mix to become actual ice cream Once the flavoring is added, the mix is pumped to the freezers. Ben amp; Jerry’s freezers use liquid ammonia as a freezing agent, at 40 degrees below zero. The freezers can freeze up to 700 gallons of ice cream mix per hour. The mix is pumpedShow MoreRelatedBen and Jerrys Case Study1070 Words   |  5 PagesMission in Ben and Jerry’s, and she had to face many issues concerning the mission statement of the company, such as political voice, employee morale and product development. It was hard for her to integrate the social beliefs of Ben and Jerry’s into the code of conduct of Unilever. †¢ Employee Morale: Prior to the acquisition, employees of Ben and Jerry’s saw the company as a network of family and friends in which they were all fully involved and integrated. Ben and Jerry’s had a policyRead MoreBen And Jerrys Case Analysis Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesBen Jerrys Case Study Company History Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield founded Ben Jerrys Homemade Ice Cream in 1978. Over the years, Ben Jerrys evolved into a socially-oriented, independent-minded industry leader in the super-premium ice cream market. The company has had a history of donating 7.5% of its pre-tax earnings to societal and community causes. Ben and Jerry further extended their generosity by offering 75,000 shares at $10.50 per share exclusively to Vermont residents, soRead MoreThe Citizen Consumer Hybrid Of Ben Jerry s Marketing Strategy1624 Words   |  7 PagesRunning read: THE CITIZEN-CONSUMER HYBRID IN BEN JERRY’S MS 2 THE CITIZEN-CONSUMER HYBRID IN BEN JERRY’S MS The Citizen-consumer Hybrid in Ben Jerry’s Marketing Strategy Yilin Zhang Media, Culture and Environment Dr. Andy Opel Nov 1, 2017 The Citizen-consumer Hybrid in Ben Jerry’s Marketing Strategy Today, the ice cream industry has been developed mainly in the United States (Arbuckle, 2013). As a frozen product, ice cream is often related to environmental issue. AsRead MoreEssay about Ben Jerrys Swot1515 Words   |  7 PagesStrengths: Ben Jerry’s is an innovative leader in the super premium ice cream industry. They have a product line that consists of ice cream, low-fat ice cream, frozen yogurt, sorbet, and a few novelty products. All of their products are sold through supermarkets, grocery stores, convenience stores, franchised Ben Jerry’s scoop shops, and restaurants. Ben Jerry’s also incorporates a commitment toward being a socially active and environmentally responsible ice cream manufacturer. Ben Jerry’sRead MoreBen and Jerrys Case Analysis1697 Words   |  7 PagesBen Jerrys Case Study Company History Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield founded Ben Jerrys Homemade Ice Cream in 1978. Over the years, Ben Jerrys evolved into a socially-oriented, independent-minded industry leader in the super-premium ice cream market. The company has had a history of donating 7.5% of its pre-tax earnings to societal and community causes. Ben and Jerry further extended their generosity by offering 75,000 shares at $10.50 per share exclusively to Vermont residents, soRead MoreCase Study of Ben Jerrys Homemade Inc1336 Words   |  5 Pages Ben and Jerrys Analysis Summary The issue refers to the situation of Ben Jerrys Homemade Inc and its approach to different offers of mergers and acquisitions from companies like Dreyer, Unilever, Meadowbrook, and Chartwell Investments. In order to analyze the behavior of Ben Jerrys in this situation it is important to address the companys objectives, strategies, and implications of such mergers and acquisitions. Company Presentation Ben Jerrys Homemade was established in 1978Read MoreBen Jerrys Combining Social Responsibility And Business1620 Words   |  7 PagesBen Jerry’s Combining Social Responsibility and Business Introduction Ben Jerry’s is a renowned Ice Cream company which becomes a social enterprise icon since it was founded in 1978 (Kazs, Page, 2013).And it is claimed that Ben Jerry’s ice cream is the best in the world for its comfortable environment, equitable system, and being kind to its cows by Time Magazine in 1981(Dennis et al, 1998). Ben Cohen,one of the builders of Ben Jerry’s , proposes that it is unsubstantial forRead MoreCultural Analysis of Ben Jerrys Issue Using Scheins Culture Framework4175 Words   |  17 PagesCompany Background of Ben Jerry’s In 1978, Ben Jerry’s Homemade Inc. was established in Vermont, Burlington. According to Material Handling Management (2008), Ben Jerry’s operate with â€Å"more than 650 employees in three facilities, all in Vermont – South Burlington, Waterbury and St. Albans. Corporate offices are located at South Burlington site.† Ben Jerry’s hold ‘Free Cone Day: free scoops of Ben Jerry’s’ once a year to mark its annual anniversaries nationwide. Ben Jerry’s Foundation is foundedRead MoreFood Being Accessible For Consumption And Economic Impact On Our Lives1435 Words   |  6 PagesPennsylvania (Cargill, Inc., 2015). The impact that meat productions have on the environment varies due to the variety of agricultural practices, unsustainable and sustainable, employed around the world (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States, 1995). All practices of agriculture have a variety of effects on the environment. Some effects have been found to have an assortment that have been affiliated with the meat production are: air pollution, land consumption: deforestation and over-grazingRead MoreBen Jerry Case Analysis Essay6672 Words   |  27 PagesStrategic Analysis of Ben Jerry’s Homemade, Inc. Can BJ Serve a Double Scoop of Being Green and Making Green? ESM 210 Professor Delmas Final Paper November 21, 2000 Alex Tuttle Vicky Krikelas 1 BEN JERRY’S ICE CREAM Table of Contents INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. MARKET DESCRIPTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. FIRM DESCRIPTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. THE MISSION STATEMENT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 1 1 2 GENERAL CORPORATE STRATEGY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL

Globalisation the Survival Saviour and Opportunist Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Globalisation the Survival Saviour and Opportunist Strategy. Answer: Introduction: Many of the local firms grow big over a period of time outgrows the territory to seek more opportunities. Every firm that is operating seeks the profit motive which initially limited to a geographical area, expands with the firm defining the market. This might be true for some firms who want to move away from stagnated or fiercely competitive market while going global may actually can be opportunities galore. In this essay we analyse how globalisation is a survival or an opportunist strategy for firms. Survival Firms around the world are typically engaged in revenue generation have realised that leadership in market share further leads to conquests of globalisation. The influx of western firms starting from Coca Cola invading the world, showed that core competency and first mover advantage to penetrate a new market with a new product can be worthwhile effort. However, the operations perspective resulting into either profit or loss is totally dependent on external and internal factors and the management affects firm level survival. The use of resources and optimising it to a level to achieve growth can fall short at any time. Loss making firms increasingly can become wary when the number of domestic players is more, while each of them is fighting for the market share and profits. A situation arrives when firm survival is dependent on investing selectively to avoid the losses. Inability to do new product or service development, or lack of new innovation often forces firms to choose either to harvest or divest (Lane, 2013). It also looks for selective markets beyond its geographical boundaries as the PLC (product life cycle) enters the decline phase resulting into losses. The decline in the operations and market response, the ability of trailing firms copying the innovator is a common response of decline as most of the followers are able to produce at fraction of the cost. Opportunity The other perspective of firm level expansion, is to ride the boom of its domestic success and exploit the market beyond the national boundaries. The entry into the nearest neighbouring country is typically the first choice of the firms as culture, climate and trends are similar rather than investing in the other side of the globe. Opportunity in other nations happens as FDI (foreign direct investment) as a green field project saving in the form of tax, or through JV (joint venture, MA (merger and acquisition) (Kuma Liu, 2005). Opportunity of globalisation of markets can lead to further globalisation of production, which leads to transnational firm to succeed in multiple markets. The key issue here is the cost factor that is ignored when the accessing of international markets yields more profits than that of the domestic market. Opportunity of product development being exported between regional trading blocs is seen as the first step that shows that the model suffices the economic a ctivity justification. Dreher et al. (2008) opined that the firms realising the profit making capability often stop importing, and resort to take opportunities as development prospects. The firm level knowledge therefore benefits from the comparative advantages as exploiting different markets broadens the learning horizon about new markets. Most importantly it is able to manage the survival risk of obsolescence in domestic market and is able to manoeuvre to exploit the profitability through globalisation route (Scholte, 2008). The blessing is the inequalities of each country that translates into a business opportunity therefore lies in the ability of the firm to scan the external environment. Conversely, globalisation is leading the firms to create a level of interdependency and spreading the risks that saves from failing to survive in just one country. Interestingly, the firms are finding the global forces of demand supply and the international level market competition more significant in terms of profit generation. Neary (2003) added that the argument goes against as the global level of competition that is perhaps more profound but the opportunities are plenty as well. It is evident that there are rise in investment level from the firm level in internationalisation process is outstripped by the gains than domestic operations before. Conclusion: The globalisation issue thus is a saviour to both ailing and profiting businesses that results in expanding the operations beyond the national limits. The success probability depends on the competition level, economic development and policies between two countries that affect the operations at the firm level. The opportunity of raw material availability, low cost labour is a soon for opportunist firms which override aggregate efforts against the cost advantages of being global. It isalso true that to spread risks, globalisation is the only powerful strategy which can change the firm future. As the world is evolving, the increasing trend is to seek the core competencies that are evident in SMEs unlike large MNC, and striving to globalise that is seen as opportunity. Essay 2: Advantage and Comparative Advantage trade theories with differences and limitations. The trade theories of comparative and absolute advantage are firm level decisions which allow how the trading is being carried out by managers to benefit the firm. It is evident that everyone is trying to maximise profits is seeking to increase the geographic boundaries. In this essay we will analyse how both are the cornerstones of firm level operations in economics perspective. Absolute advantage: The principle of absolute advantage is defined by the ability of a party to produce product or services in larger volumes than its competitors deploying same amount of resources. Laid down by Adam Smith, this principle in the context of international trade states that labour is an input and is the key differentiator i.e. to show ability to produce specific items at lower opportunity cost. For a country, it can mean to be more productive and also cost effective from firm perspective (Neary, 2003). An example of Japanese car manufacturer Toyota has less than 5 defects in its cars against the US average of 125 forced the Toyota to import from Japan instead of choosing suppliers in US. The Yen against dollar hence led to profits for importing OEM Japanese automobile spares of highest quality. Comparative Advantage: The principle of comparative advantage is about how the countries determining the process of what to produce as goods and services. Propounded by Ricardo, this principle is about the capability of the firm to produce goods or services that has lower marginal cost and opportunity cost against the other one (Costinot, 2009). For a firm perspective it allows the company to sell goods at a much lower price than that of the competitors. The comparative advantage has been criticised as there can be situations where the firm level competition in the global market can result in export subsidies, import restriction that debars foreign players to compete with national firms which is protectionist in nature. On the contrary the ability to define trade and blocks as free (Japan, Taiwan) trade zones fuelling success in Asia is justified as the value driven society are more methodical in approach to work (Costinot et al. 2015). It has also the other side of ability to produce at low cost is tied to the manner in which inputs like resources, employee competencies are defined in any firm. Going by the perfect competition theory, therefore states that no firm can have cost advantage, if they lack the ability to buy at low (raw materials, avail employee competencies). So comparative advantage can be turned into a competitive advantage if the external environment is scanned and internals are aligned to produce increased value out put relative to competitors. Hence, Hunt Morgan (1995) argued that the competition is a tug of war, between firms and nations that are able to seek comparative advantage in seeking and deploying resources to defined a competitive advantage market place position. Therefore, the there can be comparative advantage to produce at lower opportunity cost, while country can have absolute advantage in it but still have comparative advantages. Though, it assumes that markets are perfectly competitive and is too simplistic for empirical analysis and is ideal between two countries, not for multi country, multi trade models (Costinot, 2009). It is too short term where the relative low cost is sought in labour, raw materials fluctuates as is dependent on management, technology at national or firm level. Conclusion: The world trade and its trends, patterns show the comparative advantage theory ignores the exchange rates or relative prices and that the markets are competitive which changes with time. It is however, vital issue as no country has comparative advantage that changes over time. Bernard et al. (2007) stated that Vietnam is leading coffee production that it did not have earlier, so it developed comparative advantage as a country after researching on the world markets. This leaves us to the choice and manner in which a country, firm or an individual perceives to use these theories. The above discussion therefore is in duality with the comparative advantage that is more dynamic as absolute state of advantage may not last forever. References: Bernard, A.B., Redding, S.J. Schott, P.K., 2007. Comparative advantage and heterogeneous firms. Review of Economic Studies, 74(1), pp.3166. Costinot, A. et al., 2015. Comparative advantage and optimal trade policy. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 130(2), pp.659702. Costinot, A., 2009. On the origins of comparative advantage. Journal of International Economics, 77(2), pp.255264. Hunt, S.D. Morgan, R.M., 1995. the Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition. Journal of Marketing, 59(2), pp.115. Available at: ://WOS:A1995QQ63900001. Dreher, A., Gaston, N. Martens, P., 2008. Measuring Globalisation: Gauging Its Consequences, Available at: https://books.google.de/books?hl=enlr=id=gQLacTLUbzECoi=fndpg=PA1dq=axel+dreher+globalization+indexots=AnZmqp77h6sig=X3KtETTIfCIUgujOJ1wMYVWSsY0. Kuma, S. Liu, D., 2005. Impact of globalisation on entrepreneurial enterprises in the world markets. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 2(1), pp.4664. Available at: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33645156249partnerID=40md5=6d4e3a1878483d972863bc0c524d3503. Lane, P.R., 2013. Financial Globalisation and the Crisis. Open Economies Review, 24(3), pp.555580. Scholte, J.A., 2008. Defining globalisation. In World Economy. pp. 14711502. Costinot, A., 2009. An Elementary Theory of Comparative Advantage. Econometrica, 77(4), pp.11651192. Neary, J.P., 2003. Competitive versus Comparative Advantage. World Economy, 26(4), pp.457470. Available at: 10.1111/1467-9701.00532nhttps://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=buhAN=10090720site=ehost-live.

The Secret Service Essay Example For Students

The Secret Service Essay The Secret Service was created in 1865 as a federal law enforcement agency within the Treasury Department. It derives its legal authority from Title 18, United States Code, Section 3056. It was established for the express purpose of stopping counterfeiting operations which had sprung up in this country following the introduction of paper currency during the Civil War (Treasury, 2002, Online). The Secret Service maintains its role as guardian of the integrity of our currency, but today also investigates crimes involving United States securities, coinage, other government issues, credit and debit card fraud, and electronic funds transfer fraud. The most obvious of its other activities is executive protection, which began after the assassination of President McKinley in 1901(Treasury, 2002, Online). We will write a custom essay on The Secret Service specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the 1800s, Americas monetary system was very disorganized. Bills and coins were issued by each state through individual banks, which generated many types of legal currency. With so many different kinds of bills in circulation, it was easy for people to counterfeit money. The Secret Service officially went to work on July 5, 1865. Its first chief was William Wood. Chief Wood, widely known for his heroism during the Civil War, was very successful in his first year, closing more than 200 counterfeiting plants. This success helped prove the value of the Secret Service, and in 1866 the National Headquarters was established in the Department of the Treasury building in Washington, D.C (Treasury, 2002, Online). During the evening of the same day President Lincoln established the Secret Service, he was assassinated at Fords Theatre in Washington, D.C., by John Wilkes Booth. The country mourned as news spread that the President had been shot (White House, online). It was the first time in our nations history that a President had been assassinated and it was the reason that the Congress eventually, after two more presidential assassinations, added Presidential protection to the list of duties performed by the Secret Service. Since 1901, every President from Theodore Roosevelt on has been protected by the Secret Service. In 1917, threats against the President became a felony and Secret Service protection was broadened to include all members of the First Family (White House, online). In 1951, protection of the Vice President and the President-elect was added. After the assassination of Presidential candidate Robert Kennedy in 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969) authorized the Secret Se rvice to protect all Presidential candidates. Over the years, the Secret Services function has continued to change and grow. Its functions include: Protecting the President and Vice President and their families, candidates for those offices, former Presidents and their families, and visiting heads of foreign states and governments; Enforcing laws against counterfeiting currency, coins, or securities of the United States; Enforcing laws against fraud or forgery of Government checks or bonds, and other securities and obligations of the United States; Investigating credit and debit card fraud, computer fraud, and electronic fund transfer fraud; Furnishing physical security for the White House, the Main Treasury Building, and foreign embassies and missions in Washington, New York and other cities. (Treasury, 2002, Online). These functions are directly reflected, below, in their mission statement and fall into two distinct categories the investigative mission and the protective mission. The United States Secret Service is mandated by statute and executive order to carry out two significant missions: protection and criminal investigations. The Secret Service protects the President and Vice President, their families, heads of state, and other designated individuals; investigates threats against these protectees; protects the White House, Vice Presidents Residence, Foreign Missions, and other buildings within Washington, D.C.; and plans and implements security designs for designated National Special Security Events. The Secret Service also investigates violations of laws relating to counterfeiting of obligations and securities of the United States; financial crimes that include, but are not limited to, access device fraud, financial institution fraud, identity theft, computer fraud; and computer-based attacks on our nations financial, banking, and telecommunications infrastructure. Protection remains the Secret Services primary mission. The Secret Service Uniformed Division shares in accomplishing this mission through its protection of the White House and its immediate surroundings, as well as the residence of the Vice President, and over 170 foreign embassies located in Washington, D.C. Originally a force comprised of a few members of the military and the Metropolitan Police Department, it began formalized protection of the White House and its grounds in 1860. This unit was under the direction of the White House Military Aide until July 1, 1922 when President Warren G. Harding prompted the establishment of a White House Police Force. It was not until 1930, after an unknown intruder managed to walk into the White House dining room, that President Herbert Hoover recognized the need for the White House Police and the Secret Service to join forces. President Hoover wanted the Secret Service to exclusively control every aspect of Presidential protection; therefore, Congress placed the supervision of the White House Police under the direction of the Chief of the Secret Service. In 1970, Public Law 91-217 expanded the role of the White House Police, newly named the Executive Protective Service, to include protection of diplomatic missions in the Washington, D.C.,area. Congress later added the protection of the Vice Presidents immediate family to the Executive Protective Services growing responsibilities in 1974. After several name revisions, the force officially adopted its current name, the United States Secret Service Uniformed Division in 1977. The Special Agent Division assists with the Secret Services protective mission through their work with personal protection. Agents in this division are responsible for the welfare, safety, and protection of certain eligible individuals. The Secret Service protective methods are generally the same for all individuals protected. Permanent protectees, such as the President and the First Lady, have details of special agents assigned to them. Temporary protectees, such as candidates and foreign dignitaries, have details of special agents on temporary assignment from Secret Service field offices. The Secret Service does not discuss methods or means in any detail, however generally speaking, the advance team surveys each site to be visited. From these surveys, the members determine manpower, equipment, hospitals, and evacuation routes for emergencies. Fire, rescue, and other public service personnel in the community are alerted. A command post is established with full communications facilities. The assistance of the military, federal, state, county, and local law enforcement organizations is a vital part of the entire security operation. Before the protectees arrival, the lead advance agent coordinates all law enforcement representatives participating in the visit. Personnel are posted and are alerted to specific problems associated with the visit. Intelligence information is discussed, identification specified, and emergency options outlined. Prior to the arrival of the protectee, checkpoints are established, and access to the secured area is limited. During the visit, Secret Service and local law enforcement personnel form a network of support for members of the detail surrounding the protectee. The Secret Service command post acts as the communication center for protective activities, monitors emergencies, and keeps all participants in contact with one another. After the visit, agents analyze every step of the protective operation, record unusual incidents, and suggest improvements for the future. Protective research is an integral component of all security operations. Agents and specialists assigned to protective research evaluate information received from law enforcement/intelligence agencies and a variety of other sources regarding individuals or groups who may pose a threat to Secret Service protectees. They review questionable letters and emails received at the White House and maintain a 24-hour operation to receive, coordinate and disseminate protection-related information. While most people associate the Secret Service with Presidential protection, their original mandate was to investigate the counterfeiting of U.S. currencywhich they still do. The Secret Services primary investigative mission is to safeguard the payment and financial systems of the United States. This has been historically accomplished through the enforcement of the counterfeiting statutes to preserve the integrity of United States currency, coin and financial obligations. Since 1984, their investigative responsibilities have expanded to include crimes that involve financial institution fraud, computer and telecommunications fraud, false identification documents, access device fraud, advance fee fraud, electronic funds transfers, and money laundering as it relates to their core violations. Three different divisions assist the Secret Service in accomplishing this investigative mission the Special Agent Division, the Financial Crimes Division, and the Forensic Services Division. Due to my personal interests, I found the Forensic Services Division particularly interesting. Forensic examiners in the Secret Service Forensic Services Division (FSD) provide analysis for questioned documents, fingerprints, false identification, credit cards, and other related forensic science areas. Examiners use both instrumental and chemical analysis when reviewing evidence. FSD also manages the Secret Services polygraph program nationwide. The division coordinates photographic, graphic, video, and audio and image enhancement service, as well as the Voice Identification Program. In addition, FSD is responsible for handling the Forensic Hypnosis Program. Much of the forensic assistance the Secret Service offers is unique technology operated in this country only by FSD. The Secret Service has approximately 5,000 employees, and field offices located throughout the continental U.S.; in Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico; and liaison offices in Paris, France; London, England; Bonn, Germ any; Rome and Milan, Italy; Hong Kong, China; Ottawa, Montreal and Vancouver, Canada; Nicosia, Cyprus; Bogota, Colombia; Manila, Philippines; and Bangkok, Thailand. It has more than 2,100 special agents who are rotated throughout their careers between investigative and permanent protective assignments. Agents assigned to investigative duties in the Services field offices also serve as a source of additional manpower for temporary protective details, such as those for candidates or visiting foreign dignitaries. The Secret Service also has approximately 1,200 officers in the Uniformed Division. Officers of the Uniformed Division carry out their protective responsibilities through special support units (Countersniper, Canine Explosive Detection Team, Emergency Response Team, Crime Scene Search Technicians, Special Operations Section, Magnetometers) and a network of fixed security posts, foot, bicycle, vehicular and motorcycle patrols. Numerous specialists in a wide variety of occupations contribute their expertise to the Secret Services investigative and protective missions. They include security specialists, electronics engineers, communications technicians, research psychologists, computer experts, armorers, intelligence analysts, polygraph examiners, forensic experts, and professionals in many other fields. The United States Secret Service is dramatically different today than it was just three years ago. This is primarily due to the events surrounding September 11, 2001. That morning, there were 4,600 employees of the Secret Service deployed around the world while a special contingent was with President George W. Bush at an elementary school. In a matter of minutes, the Secret Service deployed armed agents into Lafayette Park to clear it and evacuated the Capitol and west wing of the White House. Four planes had been hijacked by terrorists, the World Trade Center was in ashes, the Pentagon had been hit, and the nation knew that it was at war. What kind of war, and how it would involve the Secret Service would remain to be seen. .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d , .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d .postImageUrl , .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d , .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d:hover , .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d:visited , .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d:active { border:0!important; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d:active , .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8afc73cd37a2b198158ff2367236d93d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mozart Argumentative EssayOn October 26, 2001, in a crowded White House Press Room, President George W. Bush signed the Patriot Act, a broad-sweeping anti-terrorism bill. The full text of his speech is included on the White House web site, along with a recorded TV version. The President explained in his speech that this bill is an essential step in defeating terrorism, while protecting the constitutional rights of all Americans and giving intelligence and law enforcement officials important new tools to fight a present danger (Bush, 2001, Online). The changes, effective today, will help counter a threat like no other our nation has ever faced. Weve seen the enemy, and the murder of thousands of innocent, unsuspecting people. They recognize no barrier of morality. They have no conscience. The terrorists cannot be reasoned with. . .But one thing is for certain: These terrorists must be pursued, they must be defeated, and they must be brought to justice. . .Since the 11th of September, the men and women of our intelligence and law enforcement agencies have been relentless in their response to new and sudden challenges (Bush, 2001, Online). Less than three days after the attack, the Secret Service held a press conference and the spokesman started out by pointing out that the Treasury Department has a strong personal agenda following the attack, since ATF, Customs, IRS CI and the Secret Service all had facilities at the World Trade Towers that were completely destroyed by Tuesdays terrorist actions (2001, FAS online). The spokesman then explained that in addition to the more traditional law enforcement role, Treasury is committed to fighting terrorism wit h every asset that we have available and then announced that Treasury has established an inter-agency team dedicated to the disruption of terrorist fundraising. The team is designed to increase our ability to identify foreign terrorist groups, assess their sources and methods of fundraising, and provide information that will make clear to law enforcement officials how terrorist funds are moved. This team will ultimately be transformed into a permanent Foreign Terrorist Asset Tracking Center in the Treasury Departments Office of Foreign Asset Control(OFAC). This is an extraordinary effort that really illustrates the Treasury Departments creativity in developing new ways to combat terrorists (2001, FAS Online). And in a very unusual cooperative effort, the Secret Service, the FBI, and the private sector, have joined forces to create a national Cyberthreat Response and Reporting System. The first step was a reporting procedure and guidelines for companies to report violations, and these guidelines were published in the trade journal for CIOs (CIO, 2002). The CIO Cyberthreat Response Reporting Guidelines provide step-by-step information on how businesses should plan and respond to attacks on their information systems, including worms, viruses, hacks and other breaches. The guidelines advise CIOs and business leaders to establish a relationship with law enforcement today, before their next attack happens. The document also provides suggested points of contact, as well as an easy-to-follow report form detailing the initial information law enforcement needs to investigate. Also, the FBI and the United States Secret Service are expanding the ways that they can share federal jurisdiction for investigating and prosecuting cybercrime across state lines. The need for cyber reporting guidelines came to the forefront at a CIO magazine conference in October 2001 when a United States Attorney addressed CIOs on law enforcement post September 11th and the need for businesses to report cybercrime to officials. Discussions are also underway for determining ways in which the Secret Service can work with the INS. As Miller (2001), points out Nearly half a billion foreigners enter the U.S. each year, and the most stringent demand many of them will face is filling out a form asking where theyre headed; the forms are then shipped off to storage, where they probably wont ever be seen again. What the country needs is a high-tech method of tracking foreigners as they enter and leave. Right now, the federal government doesnt even know how many people are in the country with expired visas, let alone who they are or where they live (Miller, 2001, 21). It is safe to surmise that the Secret Service will be greatly involved in determining whos here and why. Some have said that the events of September 11 took the Secret Service by surprise. Indeed, authors such as Steven Emerson have been writing about Islamic terrorists in the United States since the early 1990s. In his troubling book American Jihad, Emerson details how the United States government and the Secret Service are actively monitoring terrorist cells affiliated with Osama bin Ladens al Qaeda network in eleven cities, from Florida to Boston to Denver to Houston. In January 2003, W. Ralph Basham was sworn in as the 21st Director of the United States Secret service. Director Basham was charged with developing a post September 11th strategic plan that could meet the challenges the Secret Service face in their ever expanding mission after being realigned under the Department of Homeland Security. In his strategic plan, Director Basham addresses the Secret Services goals and obje ctives, along with the means and strategies to accomplish them. The Secret Service has three goals the protective strategic goal, the investigative strategic goal, and the support strategic goal (Secret Service, online). The protective strategic goal is to protect the nations leaders, visiting world leaders, and other protectees as well as reduce threats posed by global terrorists and other adversaries. This goal is accomplished through two different objectives. The means and strategies for each of those objectives are as follows:Objective Ensure the physical protection ofprotectees. Means Strategies Maintain a protective intelligence program as a critical component of the risk management process. Identify and investigate groups, individuals, and emerging technologies that may pose a threat to protectees. Formalize the risk management process as a decision-making tool to improve resource allocation decision-making. Continue to develop the National Threat Assessment Center to enhance the risk assessment process. Leverage U.S. intelligence assets to improve early warning of threats posed by adversaries and assessments of their capabilities. Deploy countermeasures that ensure the protection of the President, Vice President, visiting foreign dignitaries, and other protectees. Enhance the ongoing protective review process, including continued review and evaluation of protective details and support staffing guidelines. Continue to assess and enhance security measures at the White House complex and other facilities under our protection. Effectively use locally available resources when appropriate to meet mission requirements. Continue to develop and implement the Emergency Preparedness Program in compliance with statutory and executive mandates. Objective Prevent terrorism directed toward SecretService protectees, protected facilities,citizens and visitors at events ofnational significance. Means StrategiesContinue to refine the process by which we design, plan, and implement security for designated National Special Security Events (NSSEs). Work with external partners to prevent the use of terrorist weapons at Secret Service protected sites and against individuals receiving Secret Serviceprotection. Maximize interagency cooperation among federal, state, and local entities to take advantage of each agencys specific expertise and resources. Expand participation in domestic Joint Terrorism Task Forces by lending greater support in tracing terrorists financial assets and investigating falseidentification cases. Promote field liaison with local law enforcement to assist in preventing targeted violence. Enhance Special Event Staffing and Response Plans to include a rapid response team to gather and analyze investigative information on individuals or groups who have threatened our protectees or designated national security events. Create an intra-departmental group, whose members are detailed to the Secret Service, to enhance the overall counterterrorism effort for National Special Security Events. The investigative strategic goal is to reduce crimes against our nations financial infrastructure, to include currency and financial payment systems. This goal is accomplished through four different objectives. The means and strategies for each of those objectives are as follows:Objective Reduce losses to the public attributableto financial and electronic crimes,counterfeit currency, and identity theftcrimes that are under the jurisdiction ofthe Secret Service. Means StrategiesPrioritize investigative cases, focusing on:#61692;cases with a direct and obvious connection to terrorism (domestic and foreign),#61692;cases within our investigative jurisdiction that pose a threat to our nations critical infrastructure sectors,#61692;cases that are transnational in nature,#61692;cases that have clear national or economic security implications, and#61692;major interstate cases. Expand the Secret Service presence abroad, including international electronic crimes task forces (ECTFs), and use these resources as a linchpin to establishan outer perimeter of protection for the U.S., allowing the prevention, detection, and disruption of potential terrorist and criminal threats, whetherto protectees, critical infrastructure, or financial payment systems. Expand our efforts in combating international counterfeiting activity to ensure worldwide confidence in U.S. currency, in unison with the global progression of dollarization. Objective Prevent attacks against the nationsfinancial services industry andinfrastructure, and other related sectors. Means StrategiesVigorously expand and develop an international network of ECTFs to detect, prevent, and investigate various forms of electronic crimes, includingpotential terrorist attacks against critical infrastructures. Implement physical and cyber security surveys for selected foreign and domestic strategic assets and facilities. To prevent fraud, recommend industry safeguards that are based on identifying and assessing systemic weaknesses. Protect the integrity and reliability of the financial services industry through the use of ECTFs, aggressive investigation, risk assessment, information sharing, and development of safeguards through collaboration with private industry and academia. Objective Enhance partnerships with foreign anddomestic stakeholders to reduce financialcrimes which threaten currency andfinancial systems worldwide. Means StrategiesUse our developing national and international networks of ECTFs to prevent, detect, and investigate various forms of electronic crimes, including potential terrorists attacks against critical infrastructures and financial payment systems. Increase liaison, training, and other services to foreign and domestic financial institutions and law enforcement agencies to combat financial and electronic transnational crimes victimizing U.S. financial institutions, businesses, and consumers. Increase communication and cooperation with members of financial services and reprographics industries, law enforcement agencies and prosecutors, and the information technology sector. Continue to educate members of Congress and their staffs regarding our foreign and domestic investigative mission. Suggest statutory changes tomore effectively investigate and prosecute crimes under our jurisdiction. Promote public awareness of Secret Service investigative programs. Continue to act as a purveyor of best practices and physical/cybersecurity methodologies, and disseminate criminal intelligence information to local, state, federal, and foreign law enforcement agencies and the private sector to increase their efficiency in investigating transnational crime and securing key strategic assets in both the government and private sector. Provide training to local, state, and foreign agencies regarding counterfeit currency, assist these agencies with their sizeable local and state cases, and increase the amount of information concerning counterfeit notes that is available to our law enforcement counterparts. Objective Aggressively support the protectiveoperations of the Secret Service withinvestigative capabilities. Means StrategiesFully implement the Critical Systems Protection Initiative concept at the White House complex and NSSEs, as well as at other critical venues, toaddress cybersecurity issues that have protective implications. .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 , .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 .postImageUrl , .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 , .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552:hover , .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552:visited , .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552:active { border:0!important; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552:active , .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552 .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u70e217eadf41bc6f7a67d3b356d2e552:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Circus-Circus Summary EssayAssess physical and cyber security for selected foreign and domestic strategic assets and facilities. Implement a protective advance methodology to identify and address potential adverse effects upon our protective mission, caused by the failure or compromise of information systems, and use Critical Systems Incident Response Teams to respond to threats against those critical systems and networks. Continue to apply computer crime initiatives to protective intelligence cases. The support strategic goal is to provide a responsive support infrastructure to meet the needs of protective and investigative operations. This goal is accomplished through five different objectives. The means and strategies for each of those objectives are as follows:Objective Using sound management practices, recruit,develop, and retain the best-qualified,diverse workforce that is worthy of thepublics trust and confidence. Means StrategiesUse innovative human capital planning techniques to identify the skills needed to perform our mission, target applicants possessing desired skills, and expedite the hiring process without sacrificing quality. Enhance communications among all employees. Identify and reduce or eliminate barriers that inhibit potential growth or impact retention of Secret Service employees. Promote and elevate work expectations and professional conduct. Judiciously review requests for new supervisory positions, taking into consideration sound position management principles and practices. Objective Provide innovative training opportunitiesthat emphasize risk management and thejudgment skills needed to support ourmission. Means StrategiesExpand the training capacity of the James J. Rowley Training Center to provide an academic environment that promotes critical thinking and innovation in the areas of physical, site and event security, threatassessments, antiterrorist intelligence techniques, emergency preparedness, criminal investigations, protection of critical financial infrastructure, andmanagement development. Establish partnerships with academic institutions and professional associations to assess, confirm, and ensure innovative training methodologies. Maximize training opportunities by using emerging technologies, such as modeling, simulation, and distance learning. Develop and implement training programs for state, local, other federal, and foreign law enforcement in the areas of electronic crimes, counterterrorism,counterfeiting, threat assessment, and protective surveys for NSSEs. Objective Utilize science and technology to supportthe protective and investigativeoperations of the Secret Service. Means StrategiesPromote partnerships and representation with interagency technical working groups to include federal, state, private, and academic technicalorganizations, both domestically and internationally. Continue efforts with the reprographics industry to develop and implement a technological solution to the problem of digital counterfeiting. Substantially upgrade the information technology and communications infrastructure and enterprise application systems to enhance our ability to support the Secret Service mission, to improve system reliability, availability, and long-term survivability, and to enhance information security in a digital environment. Further develop and refine our existing database and datamining capabilities to increase our ability to link and develop investigations with other foreign, federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies. Further develop web-based information systems, such as e-library and the counterfeit note search, to enhance information sharing with the bankingindustry and other law enforcement. Develop counterfeit U.S. currency databases to track the amount and movement of known counterfeit notes and their producers, distributors, and financiers. Complete expansion of the Counterfeit Document Database and the Forensic Information System for Handwriting (FISH) to include all 50 states andlocal law enforcement to aid in the effort to identify suspected terrorists. Pursue USSS designation as the host of a national central counterfeit documents laboratory to coordinate and support the investigations conducted by various state and federal agencies, and having central authority over all state and federal identification documents, credentials, and other governmentobligations (counterfeit and genuine). Provide forensic and audio/visual support to a multi-agency consortium of state, local and federal organizations. Make use of 3-D modeling and Simulation Laboratory (SIMLAB) capabilities to enhance future security planning and resource allocation for NSSEs and other protective venues. Expand the Counter-Surveillance Unit database initiative to more rapidly develop investigative leads or patterns indicating possible terrorist surveillance activity or pre-attack planning by a terrorist organization. Explore options for expanding use of the expertise the USSS has developed in the areas of SmartCard/Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). Create a Secret Service Forensic Investigative Response and Support Team (FIRST) comprised of forensic experts in handwriting, ink and paperanalysis, latent print evaluations, video services, photography, polygraph services, audio and video enhancements, and electronic crimes. Objective Implement a business approach in managingresources to improve oversight anddecision-making. Means StrategiesFully integrate the strategic planning, budgeting, and evaluation processes in order to maximize our performance. Implement the business case framework for decisions on all major investments within and across organizational lines to provide the greatest return on investment. Improve/replace financial, human resource, and program performance management systems, aligning key elements, to provide better information for program performance assessments and decision-making. Objective Advance the Secret Services mission byclearly communicating the value the SecretService brings to its partners andstakeholders. Means StrategiesEnsure that efforts to support protective and investigative programs are optimized. Through liaison activities, inform partners and stakeholders as to the substance and value of Secret Service programs and inherent expertise. The U.S. Secret Service Strategic Plan may provide the framework and the direction to meet the challenges of the future, but it is their people their expertise, their commitment, and their character that enables the Secret Service as an organization to achieve the success thatis so vital to our homeland security. The United States Secret Service provides challenging, fast paced, and exciting employment opportunities for interested individuals. Mr. Travis Torco, of the U.S. Secret Service Honolulu Field Office, referred me to their website for further information but informed me that the requirements and conditions for employment are dependent upon the position an individual is interested in. Special Agents must meet the following requirements:U.S. citizenship. Must be at least 21 years of age and younger than 37 at time of appointment. (1) Bachelors degree from an accredited college or university; or (2) three years of work experience in the criminal investigative or law enforcement fields that require knowledge and application of laws relating to criminal violations; or (3) and equivalent combination of education and related experience. According to the Office of Personnel Management regulations, nonqualifying law enforcement experience is as follows: Experience as a uniformed law enforcement officer where the principal duties consisted of investigations and arrests involving traffic violations, minor felonies, misdemeanors, and comparable offenses; or in which the major duties involved guarding and protecting property, preventing crimes, and/or legal research without the application of investigative techniques. Uncorrected vision no worse than 20/60 binocular; correctable to 20/20 in each eye. (NOTE: Lasik, ALK, RK and PRK corrective eye surgeries are acceptable eye surgeries for special agent applicants provided specific visual tests are passed one year after surgery. Applicants who have undergone Lasik surgery may have visual tests three months after the surgery.) Excellent health and physical condition. Must pass the Treasury Enforcement Agent. Complete background investigation to include in-depth interviews, drug screening, medical examination, and polygraph examination. As special agents, demands may include but are not limited to the following:Work long hours in undesirable conditions on short notice Travel away from home for periods ranging from 1 to 30 days or possibly longer Carry a firearm while performing duties and maintain firearms proficiency Carry out assignments in the areas of protection and investigations Relocate to duty stations throughout the U.S. and abroad as organizational needs dictate Initial appointment to the special agent position is in the Exc epted Service. Male applicants born after December 31, 1959, must certify that they have registered with the Selective Service System, or are exempt from having to do so under Selective Service law. Newly appointed special agents receive approximately 11 weeks of intensive training at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia or Artesia, New Mexico. Upon successful completion of training at FLETC, they receive approximately 11 weeks of specialized instruction at the James J. Rowley Training Center in Laurel, Maryland and may be assigned to duty stations anywhere in the United States. Individuals interested in becoming one of the Secret Service Uniformed Division officers are required to meet the following:U.S. citizenship. Must be at least 21 years of age and younger than 37 at time of appointment. High school diploma or equivalent. Excellent health and physical condition. Uncorrected vision no worse than 20/60 binocular; correctable to 20/20 in each eye . (NOTE: Lasik, ALK, RK and PRK corrective eye surgeries are acceptable eye surgeries for Uniformed Division officer applicants provided specific visual tests are passed one year after surgery. Applicants who have undergone Lasik surgery may have visual tests three months after the surgery.) Complete interviews and pass a written test. Complete background investigation to include driving record check, drug screening, medical and polygraph examinations. Positions only available in Washington, D.C.; reasonable moving expenses paid for out-of-area hires. The Unformed Division officer position is designated as a key position in accordance with Department of Defense Directive 1200.7. As such, employees occupying this position will have their military status changed to either Retired Reserve or Standby Reserve, or maybe discharged, as appropriate. As a Uniformed Division officer, demands will be required of applicants, which may include but not be limited to the following:Work long hours in undesirable conditions on short notice Travel frequently Carry a firearm while performing duties and maintain firearms proficiency Initial appointment to the Uniformed Division officer position is in the Excepted Service. Male applicants born after December 31, 1959, must certify that they have registered with the Selective Service System, or are exempt from having to do so under Selective Service law. Newly appointed Uniformed Division officers receive approximately 8 weeks of intensive training at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia or Artesia, New Mexico. Upon successful completion of training at FLETC, they receive approximately 11 weeks of specialized instruction at the James J. Rowley Training Center in Laurel, Maryland and are immediately assigned to a protective post. The United States Secret Service also employs individuals in non-law enforcement fields. Professional, administrative, clerical, and technical positions require applicants to submit to urinalysis screening for illegal drug use prior to appointment. Actual appointment will be contingent upon the receipt of a negative drug test result. All Secret Service positions require top secret security clearance; and some positions require the applicant to take a polygraph examination. Applicants must be a citizen of the United States and posses the required knowledge, skills, and abilities of the respective position. ReferencesBush, G.W. (2001), Patriot Act, Online at http://wwww.whitehouse.govCIO Magazine, FBI And Secret Service Announce New Cyberthreat Reporting Guidelines For Businesses; Guidelines Mark First Standards Authorized by US Federal Law Enforcement (2002, Feb. 12), CIO Magazine,1Emerson, S. (2002), American Jihad: The Terrorists Living Among Us, New York: Simon SchusterMiller, J.J. (2001, Oct. 15), Border Lines What to do about immigration after 9/11: World Trade Center and Pentagon Attacks, National Review, 21Secret Service, online at http://www.ustreas.gov/opc/opc0042.html#usssTimeline, online http://emperors-clothes.com/indict/indict-3.htmTimeline, (2001, Sept. 23), http://www.newsday.com/ny-uspent232380681sep23.storyhttp://www.fas.org/irp/news/2001/09/dot091401.htmlTorco, T. (2004). Personal Interview. 4 November 2004. White House Kids, online http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/kids/inside/html/spring98-2.html

Dead Star Essays

Dead Star Essays Dead Star Essay Dead Star Essay Based on a true story, the film begins portraying Lorenzo Odone leading his chief life on the Comoro Islands where he learns, plays and enjoys interacting with other people in the place. Lorenzo is the son of Michaela and Augusto Odone. At the age of 6, things start to go wrong with him. He begins to have strange memory problems, blackouts, he collapses, he raves and he loses his hearing.So his concerned parents got worried and take him to the doctor. When Augusto and Michaela talked to the doctor, they were told that Lorenzo has been diagnosed with the childhood cerebral form of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a progressive degenerative nervous system disorder. This disease has no cure and quite rare. The doctor explained to Augusto and Michaela the slowly arising symptoms that will be experienced by their son until he will be disabled and die in 2 years.The parents’ hearts were shattered upon hearing all those especially for Michaela when she found out that his son got this disease from her because mothers, who are the only carriers, pass this to their sons. They took Lorenzo to one of the worlds foremost experts but bypass the slow lane of medical research. They decided to be independent to medical science because they believe that the time remaining will not be enough if they would still wait for ongoing medical examination for ALD.They take matters into their own hands and start their own investigation of the disease even though neither has a scientific or medical background. The couple spends countless hours in medical libraries reading journal articles and talking to researchers and doctors. Although doctors tell the Odones there’s no hope for their son, Augusto tries to find out all he can about the disease. He keeps on discussing with his wife how to reduce and normalize these fatty acids that hinder Lorenzo’s regular body metabolism.They even make Lorenzo go through a diet which inhibits him the intake of saturated fat-containing food. This strategy still keeps the oleic acid of Lorenzo keeps on rising until they found out that it is not enough to restrain the entrance of saturated fats in his body but also to reduce the process of its body to produce this fatty acid. As Augusto continues on their studies he was able to sum up all the variables to know the right treatment for his son. After much hard work and some inspiration, they helped develop a treatment for ALD made from olive and rapeseed, which name Lorenzo’s Oil.The Odones had to fight the medical establishment and even other parents of ALD boys to win acceptance of their discovery. At the end of the movie, Lorenzo is able to communicate by a modified sign language. The story ends on a positive note as several children with ALD who have been treated with Lorenzos Oil are shown to be healthy. 1) Basically, we can relate the story to the present lesson in genetics for the cause of Lorenzo got his illness from his mother. Meaning, the adrenoleukodystophy or ALD is one of the inherited diseases carried by a mother’s gene and this is associated with the Law of Inheritance.With this topic, it can be further explained through our discussions in genetics about questions like: What are the processes involve on how Lorenzo got ALD? Why is it that this disease can only pass in to male offspring? In the movie, Augusto and Michaela also include Genetics as one of the subject matter they should study in order to recognize and gather all the needed information for them to understand even the deeper edges about the rare disease Lorenzo’s carrying so that they can formulate its treatment. ) The story is all about a father and a mother fighting for their son to live despite that their belief appear as impossibility for the people that surround them. As individuals, it would be quite easy to feel helpless while up against a disease such as ALD. But Augusto and Michaela Odone refused to just stand while their sons life slipped away from them. Instead, they decided to learn as much as they could about their sons devastating illness and then set about to find a cure. They spend almost 24 hours in thinking and doing everything they could to save their son’s life.Normally this part will touch every viewer’s heart but what made my tears fall was when Michaela is giving away this line to her son saying, If this is too much for you my sweetheart, then you fly. You fly as fast as you can to Baby Jesus. Its ok. Mama and papa will be ok. This tore my heart because it shows that with all the efforts and no matter how Michaela wants to see her son alive, she will always be ready to let him go for the freedom of Lorenzo from all the pain that he is suffering. 3) The story is a true masterpiece about hope. The arents in order to survive their son to illness didn’t depend their son’s chance to live to the doctors instead, they exceeded the ability of any doctor could do and at the same time performed as an extraordinary parents with full of faith on what they are doing. Because of hope, they turned misfortune into miracles and tragedy into triumph. With all the struggles that they had been through, it made they’re life more meaningful and this only means there’s no difficulty God will give us that we cannot surpass. 4) The movie making is spectacular and of highest quality.I wept several times when watching this film. This is a n intense drama with fine acting and something to think about deeply. The emotional roller coaster of confusion, assurance, despair, determination, disappointment, guilt, love, joy, and perseverance are beautifully depicted. It’s also quite inspiring. I have immense admiration for Augusto and Michaela. Facing mockery, skepticism and criticism, they persevered in their quest to help stop a deadly disease. The Odones struggled and conquered their misfortune, and their achievement was outstanding.

Nicole Krauss' The History of Love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nicole Krauss' The History of Love - Essay Example These ideas are illustrated in the life of the characters in the novel, particularly Leo Gursky. In the novel, change is commonly associated with distance, and Krauss illustrates this idea in the life of Gursky. As for Gursky, the world after the war and the departure of Alma has changed considerably that he resolved to isolate himself from the rest of the world. In the statement, it seems that Gursky holds on to the thought of meeting the sender of the letter because he hopes to find a connection between himself and the world outside his own emotional confines. The statement is also related to the line â€Å"the physical distance between two people using a string was often small; sometimes the smaller the distance, the greater the need for the string† (111). Considering the changes that occurred in his life, Gursky attempts to bridge the gap between himself and the fast pace of the changing world. The statement also shows the inevitability of sadness due to loving and losing someone. Throughout the novel, Krauss illustrates the beauty of life and loving; however, she does not fail to show the sad part of those aspects of life. Specifically, Krauss illustrates the plight of Gursky as the effects of losing someone. Further, Krauss states the inevitability of sadness in the line: â€Å"there are two types of people in the world; those who prefer to be said among others, and those who prefer to be sad alone† (155). With this statement, Krauss seems to generalize that all people are sad; people just handle their loneliness in different ways. In relation to what Krauss states in page 233, this line supports the idea that anticipation bridges distances. It allows people, particularly the sad ones, to establish a connection in the world and distance themselves from the deteriorating effects of isolation. In the holistic view, the statement serves as the general idea of the novel; it illustrates the idea that life is full of surprises as depicted in the l ives of the characters. The beauty of the novel lies in its capacity to spur the imagination of its readers. The statement is also related to the line: â€Å"all possible feelings do not exist, there are still those that lie beyond our capacity and our imagination† (107). With this line, Krauss puts value on imagination, particularly in the life of Gursky as he deals with the realities of life, and the illusions of his past. As what Krauss said in page 233, life is full of surprises that can alter our direction in life, particularly in relation to the people and events that we are accustomed to. With this statement, Krauss suggests that people should be open to the opportunities that may come in life, notwithstanding the fact that those opportunities have the capacity either to hurt, or please us. Although the novel is characterized with Krauss’ prolific and metaphorical use of language, the statement emerges as the most striking line as it captures the overall signifi cance of the novel, particularly in its broader context of live, loving, and change. At the onset of the story and throughout its unfolding, Krauss establishes the complexities of living, particularly in dealing with loss and loneliness. The structure of the novel is complex as it involves a variety of literary techniques including the use of â€Å"

Part II (4DB) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Part II (4DB) - Essay Example (Torbert, 2004) The first principle is that we should ensure that everyone in the organization understands what makes him to work. For effective management, if everyone knows what brought him to work, why he is working, what he gets after working and what consequences he gets if he does not work, then it will be a better approach of motivation to workers. The second principle is that for the employees to understand the importance of being part of the team. It is essential the employees to be part of the team for the achievement of the organization’s objectives. There must be coordination in the activities of the organization hence the importance for all employees being part of the team. Being part of the team, the employees will be motivated as all of them will be working toward a common hence, there will be success in the organization’s objectives. The purpose of the organization: To manage change effectively in an organization, the manager needs to ensure that all employees’ team purpose or mission is in line with the members’ needs and wants. The challenges of the organization: Employees feel motivated if they overcome challenges their experience in an organization. As a technique to manage change in an organization, employees should not give up in case of challenges in an organization but should come up with an alternative to tackle the problem. Camaraderie is another technique that can be used to manage change in an organization. The employees should maintain a good working relationship in an organization. The managers should encourage employees to have togetherness in whatever they are doing and if possible, the organization should introduce something like indoor games that will keep the employees together. Another technique that can be used to manage change and to motivate the employees is assigning responsibilities to the employees. If employees are assigned

Prejudice And Discrimination Article Essay Example for Free

Prejudice And Discrimination Article Essay One of the most interesting places to visit in this world is India. Located in South Asia it is officially called the Republic of India. India is well-known for being the second most populous nation in the world next to China.   There are many diverse ethnic groups among the people of India. The six (6) main ethnic groups are Negrito, Proto (Australoids or Austrics), Mongoloids, Mediterranean or Dravidian, Western Brachycephals and the Nordic Aryans (â€Å"People of India,† n.d.). India is also known to be the country from which one of the world’s largest religious congregations has originated, Hinduism. Thus, â€Å"about 80% of the population is Hindu, and 14% is Muslim. Other significant religions include Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists. There is no state religion (â€Å"India,† n.d.).† India and the large number of its population is home to a vast array of culture and people, and a distinct classification of its Hindu believing population of the structural and hierarchical classification of its own members known as the caste system.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The caste is a closed group whose members are severely restricted in their choice of occupation and degree of social participation. Marriage outside the caste is prohibited. Social status is determined by the caste of ones birth and may only rarely be transcended† (â€Å"Caste,† n.d.). The caste system is an intricate classification of its population and many people can directly associate the said term with the â€Å"untouchables† or the Panchamas or Dalits who are the lowest ranked within the system and are tasked to perform the most menial tasks of the community (â€Å"Caste,† n.d; â€Å"Dalit,† n.d.). Even though the Constitution of the Republic of India disallows â€Å"untouchability† the caste remains to be very influential in Indian Society (â€Å"India,† n.d.). Likened to other countries or states, India is also home to its own indigenous people, one of which is the so called Adivasis or literally the original inhabitants† who comprise a substantial indigenous minority of the population of India.   These Indian tribes are also called Atavika (forest dwellers, in Sanskrit texts), Vanvasis or Girijans (hill people, e.g. by Mahatma Gandhi) (â€Å"Adivasi,† n.d.).† Together with the Dalits, the Adivasis form the most discriminated group of people in the Indian community. These groups of people are said to be constantly subjected to ridicule and shame all over India in a constant basis. A study conducted by Mayell, H. (2003) has chronicled some atrocities committed particularly against the Dalits who are historically the only   ones referred to as â€Å"untouchables† by citing that â€Å"Statistics compiled by Indias National Crime Records Bureau indicate that in the year 2000, the last year for which figures are available, 25,455 crimes were committed against Dalits. Every hour two Dalits are assaulted; every day three Dalit women are raped, two Dalits are murdered, and two Dalit homes are torched.† Furthermore, she stated that â€Å"No one believes these numbers are anywhere close to the reality of crimes committed against Dalits. Because the police, village councils, and government officials often support the caste system, which is based on the religious teachings of Hinduism, many crimes go unreported due to fear of reprisal, intimidation by police, inability to pay bribes demanded by police, or simply the knowledge that the police will do nothing (Mayell, 2003.)† The Dalits can trace its being oppressed from the fact that India being largely a country of people adhering to Hindu beliefs from which the caste system is derived, are the people who are supposed to be the untouchables or, as discussed, ranked at the lowest. As a result of this, naturally the Dalits are can be rightfully perceived and treated the way religion, tradition and history has treated them, which is sadly bordering on slavery.   However, without passing judgment, albeit being quite possibly insensitive, the plight of the Dalits can easily be viewed as part of the natural made up of the Hinduism belief from which any non-Hindu society member can not and should not question. Religiously speaking, based on the Hindu belief a Dalit is a person who has does not have any varnas. Varna refers to the Hindu belief that most humans were supposedly created from different parts of the body of the divinity Purusha. The part from which a Varna was supposedly created defines a persons social status with regards to issues such as who they can marry and which professions they could hold (â€Å"Dalit,† n.d.). For their parts, the Adivasis being the original dwellers of India had their own unique way of societal structure, culture and tradition which has like most indigenous tribes all over the world become outmoded as the modern world around them evolved. The discrimination and pitiful situation of the Adivasis are not directly rooted to Hinduism but possibly to a mix of modernization and the former. This possible mix can not be easily discounted knowing the fact that most people in India are Hindu or believers of Hinduism. It is important to stress that the Adivasis as a classification within the Indian population is not brought about or classified as such by Hinduism per se or as part of its caste system. As discussed, the Adivasis is an ethnic group who are original inhabitants of India possibly even prior to the birth of Hinduism whose culture has failed to completely cope up with the modern world. Thus, Bijoy, C. (2003) said â€Å"relegating the Adivasis to the lowest rung in the social ladder was but natural and formed the basis of social and political decision making by the largely upper caste controlled mainstream. The ancient Indian scriptures, scripted by the upper castes, also further provided legitimacy to this.† Hence, even though that the Adivasis can mostly trace their own problems from the failure of their culture and practices to conform to the modern world, as contrast to that of the Dalits, which can easily trace their own problems from its religion, the Adivasis by simply being not well-equipped enough to cope with the modern world are easily lumped together with the Dalits. As a result, together the Dalits and Adivasis form the most oppressed people in India who are more known as the untouchables. According to Tarique (2008) it is not only a struggle for dignity and self-respect that these poor groups of Indian people are fighting for. They are also engaged in the â€Å"struggle for their rights and entitlements for land, access to natural resources, livelihood, employment and to market in general. (Tarique, 2008.)† It is sad to note that these said factual happenings in a modern world such as ours are still happening.   It is but a semblance of irony knowing that the problems that these people are facing and fighting everyday are rooted to one of man’s most sacred possessions, his religious beliefs, which in itself has taught us notions of goodness and the proper way to which we should live our lives; religion, from which ideas of turning away from sin and helping one’s own fellowman being the exact cause of a structuralized system of discrimination and oppression.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strictly speaking it is difficult to question the plight of these untouchables more so with the Dalits than the Adivasis because the former’s pitiful situation can be justified by the fact that society has adapted it as part of its religious beliefs. An outsider or any non-Hindu looking into the said situation may not have the proper perspective to look into the plight of these untouchables.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, it is without a doubt that when one adapts the globally accepted notion of humane treatment, the sorry plight of these untouchables more so that of the Adivasis who are clearly not directly   Hindu in origin, but more of an â€Å"accidental untouchables†, are well   below the world standards of humane treatment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Today as the world has chosen to progress and adapt globally its own evolving norms of legal and illegal, acceptable and taboo, good or bad, the world has given more emphasis to equality among ALL MEN without qualifications based on race, gender, birth, color of skin and etc. It is without a doubt that the untouchables of India both the Dalits and Adivasis are victims of a society who have failed to progress with the times.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Adapting the global perspective and the trend to which modern world is predominantly practicing, today’s world would put any country into shame when one does not act upon or even question the sad and pitiful plight of the Dalits and the Adivasis, the so called untouchables, the accidental slaves of society, people who are as early as birth are discriminated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In fact as already pointed out, it shall be everyone’s dream to realize and fulfill the perceived mandate of the Indian Constitution itself that outlaws this form of treatment of the so called untouchables. Perhaps only then one can give more emphasis and be prouder to claim India as a country truly rich in culture and proud history. References: Adivasi. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from Reference.com website: http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Adivasi Bijoy, C. (2003). The Adivasis of India. A History of Discrimination, Conflict and Resistance. PUCL Bulletin. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from http://www.pucl.org/Topics/Dalit-tribal/2003/adivasi.htm Caste. (n.d.). Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from Reference.com website: http://www.reference.com/browse/columbia/caste Dalit. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from Reference.com website: http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Dalit India. (n.d.). Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 10, 2008, from Reference.com website: http://www.reference.com/browse/columbia/India Mayell, H. (2003). India’s â€Å"Untouchables† Face Violence, Discrimination. National Geographic News. Retrieved January 9, 2008, from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/06/0602_030602_untouchables.html People of India. (n.d.). People of India. Retrieved January 9, 2008, from http://www.webindia123.com/india/people/people.htm Tarique (2008). Fact Finding Mission on the Violence against Dalit and Adivasis Kundahamal District. India News. Retrieved January 10, 2008, from http://www.indianmuslims.info/news/2008/jan/09/fact_finding_mission_violence_against_dalit_and_adivais_kundahamal_district.html